Sunday, April 5, 2009

Mainframe CPU Microprocessor (1986)

The internal pieces starting from the unit of processor of a host computer of IBM went up on the ceramics place.

Notch the unit of place, reinforcement and higher cover. More a small piece is a piece and a casing of Pentium for the comparison.

Higher sight of place of piece in its unit of metal reinforcement, gathered.

Chip - Rockwell R6511 Microprocessor chip

R6511 belongs to Rockwell of 'family of S R6500 of 6502 compatible processors. R6511 is a very increased version of technologies 6502 of MOS. It would have been a par at Intel 8088 and 80286 on the chronology.

The piece has a packing far from common. The piece has two lines on pins on each side. All the pins stick outside to the sides, but they alternate shorter, longer. It is a single provision of pin even for the R6500 series. R6502 and the 12 are IMMERSION of 40 terminals 's (case with double line of connections), the 6503.4.5.6.7.13.14.15 are each of the 28 immersions of pin.

R6511 is the only package with 64 terminals and in the alternative arrangement of pin called a GIBE (integrated package of quadruple).

Chip - RCA 1802 Microprocessor chip (1974)

The 1802 were RCA 'central processing unit of simple treatment of piece of S first and were a par at Intel 8080. The 1802 were employed in the kit of microcomputer of COSMAC and the versions hardened by space were the brains Voyager, the Viking, and the spaceship of Galileo. He had sixteen registers of 16 bits, which could be reached as thirty-two 8 registers of bit.

Intel 80586 Chip (Pentium) 1993

In 1993, Intel announced the piece of Pentium. The word Pentium comes from the word of root of the Greek pentas significance five. Pentium is the piece of Intel 80586. It is estimated that Pentium is a piece with 32 bits with the design superscalar, and is twice more quickly than the piece 486DX2 (66MHz). The uses of Pentium combine drains to enable him to treat two instructions separated in a simple cycle. Pentium has an interface of bus of 64 bits, a hiding-place of eight bits of code, a hiding-place of eight bits of data, and the bank of memory of forecast of branch. Don Alpert was the director of architecture of Pentium, John that Crawford was co-director. In March 1994, Intel announced news and faster versions of the microprocessor of Pentium, with speeds of more than 100 megahertz. From here 1996, the systems of microcomputer of 200 megahertz were available on the market. (This piece far was now exceeded by current technology of microprocessor.)

Intel 80486 Microprocessor Chip (1989)

Intel Corporation produced 32 the piece of microprocessor of bit 80486 with 1.2 million transistors, with the frequencies of clock from 20 to 100 megahertz, and capable of 70 MIPS. (Shown is the piece 486sx)

Intel 80386 Microprocessor Chip (1985)

Intel Corporation developed the piece of microprocessor 80386. Intel 80386 is a microprocessor with 32 bits containing more than 275.000 transistors on a simple piece. The 80386 (generally known because 386 notches ) could carry out four million operations a second and handle the memory up to four gigaoctets (4.294.967.296).

The 386 were also compatible with Intel 'a line earlier of processor of S for the PC and the compatible ones of IBM and could run the software conceived as well for these processors.

Piece 386 brought the personal computing power of office to a new level during its time.

John Crawford was the director of architecture for Intel 386 and Intel 486 microprocessors, and co-director of the development of microprocessor of Pentium

Chip - Intel 80286 Microprocessor Chip (c1982)

Intel 80286 is a processor of 16 bits. It contained 134.000 transistors, and was of the 2.66 MIPs (million instructions a second), piece of 12 megahertz. Presented in 1982, the shown piece takes place of 1984. The shown piece has the flat gold contacts and was probably designed for small spaces such as laptops.

Intel 80386 Microprocessor Chip (1985)

Intel Corporation developed the piece of microprocessor 80386. Intel 80386 is a microprocessor with 32 bits containing more than 275.000 transistors on a simple piece. The 80386 (generally known because 386 notches ) could carry out four million operations a second and handle the memory up to four gigaoctets (4.294.967.296).

The 386 were also compatible with Intel 'a line earlier of processor of S for the PC and the compatible ones of IBM and could run the software conceived as well for these processors.

Piece 386 brought the personal computing power of office to a new level during its time.

John Crawford was the director of architecture for Intel 386 and Intel 486 microprocessors, and co-director of the development of microprocessor of Pentium

Chip - Intel 8008 Microprocessor (1972)

Intel 8008 was a microprocessor intended for the use as final controller, and was similar at Intel 4040. The 8008 were the first microprocessor with 8 bits. The 8008 in the beginning were called the 1201. The 8008 had a PC of 14 bits and an addressing and an internal pile of eight levels. The 8008 were a central processing unit of treatment very important of transition for Intel Corporation. Work on the 8008 really allowed the creation of the 8080 powerful ones. This piece is a case with double line of connections (IMMERSION) made gray pins out of ceramics and of can. The 8008 contained 29.000 transistors.

Chip - Intel 8088 Microprocessor and support chips (1981)

Shown is the historical microprocessor of Intel P4004. The 4004 is considered the world 'microprocessor of S first. The 4004 were created by Intel with Ted Hoff and Federico Faggin as originators of wire. The 4004 provided a new tool to the world. Until this time and semiconductors and IC 's ( integrated circuits ) were built for a specific goal. The 4004 were the first device of semiconductor which provided, on the level of piece, the functions of a computer. Although the 4004 were created for the use in computers, one proved it to have much other applications.

Intel 4004 provided the basic building blocks which are still found in today of the 'microcomputers of S: the arithmetic unit and of logic and the case of order. 4 the bit Intel 4004 functioned at a frequency of clock of 108 kilocycles and contained 2.300 transistors. The 4004 treated data in 4 bits, but its instructions were 8 bits a long time. The KB 4004 could address up to 1 KB of memory of program and up to 4 of the data memory. 4004 the piece had sixteen 4 registers of universal use of bit (or eight to 8 bits), and a whole of instruction containing 46 instructions. The design of packing of P4004 was out of plastic with pins of can in a configuration of IMMERSION ( case with double line of connections ).

Information and Photos Courtesy of Steve Emery

The rise of PC architecture

During the Nineties, Intel 'the laboratories of architecture of S Intel (IAL) was responsible for several of the innovations of material of the PC, including the bus of NCV, the bus of PCI Express (PCIe), the bus of universal periodic publication (USB), and now-dominant architecture for waiters of multiprocessor. IAL 'efforts of software of S met a destiny more mixed; its video and software of graphs were important in the development of the digital video of software, but later its efforts were mainly eclipsed by the competition of Microsoft. Competition between Intel and Microsoft was indicated in testimony to the antitrust test of Microsoft.

Processor of Intel Pentium 4

From DRAM to microprocessors

In 1983 at the dawn of the era of personal computer, Intel of the 'benefit of S.A. raised of the increased pressure of the Japanese manufacturers of memory-piece, and the plantation of Andy of president of the time led the company in a hearth on microprocessors. The plantation described this transition in the book only that the paranoid one survive. A key component of its plan was the concept, then considered radical, to become the simple source for successors with microprocessor 8086 popular.

Up to that point, the manufacture of the complex integrated circuits was not reliable enough so that the customers depend on a simple supplier, but the plantation started to produce processors in three geographically distinct factories, and ceased authorizing the designs of piece to the competitors such as Zilog and AMD. When the industry of PC burst towards end of the year 80 and of the Nineties, Intel was one of the primary education recipients.

SRAMS and the microprocessor

The company the 'products of S first were integrated circuits of random access storage, and Intel became either a chief on the markets violently competing of DRACHMA, SRAM, and ROMANIAN throughout the Seventies. Jointly, Intel machine Marcian Hoff, Federico Faggin, Stanley Mazor and Masatoshi Shima invented the first microprocessor. At the origin developed for the Japanese company Busicom to replace a certain number of ASIC of 's in a computer already produced by Busicom, Intel 4004 was presented to the market general public on November 15, 1971, although the microprocessor did not become the core of Intel 'businesses of S until the middle of the Eighties. (Note: Intel is usually given the credit with Texas Instruments for the almost-simultaneous invention of the microprocessor.)

INTEL

Intel is also an abbreviation for the intelligence, used in the reference to the military intelligence and espionage, but this article is about Intel Corporation.


Intel Corporation (Nasdaq: INTC, SEHK: 4335), founded in 1968 as Electronics integrated Corporation, is a multinational based with the United States which is most known for the conceiving microprocessors and of manufacture and the integrated circuits specialized. Intel also makes charts of network, chipsets of mother chart, components, and other devices. Intel has advanced research projects in all the aspects of the manufacture of semiconductor, including MEMS.


Overall picture


Intel was founded in 1968 per Gordon E. Moore (a chemist and a physicist) and Robert Noyce (a physicist and an Co-inventor of the integrated circuit) when they left the semiconductor of Fairchild. It is remarkable that competitor AMD from Intel was also founded by the eight unfair ones, in 1969. Intel 'employed the number four of S was the plantation of Andy (a chemical engineer), which directed the company by most of the Eighties and the Nineties to rapid growth. It is the plantation which is now recalled as a company 'principal chief of S. Towards end of the year 90, Intel was one of largest and the companies most successful in the world, however fierce competition in the industry of semiconductor since decreased its position slightly.

Intel C4004, the first microprocessor of only one piece 1971

Gold and white with traces of gray specimen

belongs to the initial series of CERDIP